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International Women’s Day: Meet Anita Dandekar, a woman with many firsts to her credit

The Indian Express |  Priyanka Sahoo | Mumbai | March 8, 2017  |

Eldest among four siblings, Anita remembers having a knack for mathematics and hence deciding to pursue engineering much to the dislike of her conservative grandmother.

Dandekar was the first woman teacher at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Andheri, and Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Matunga. After her retirement, Anita took to social work and groomed girls to beat gender bias. Prashant Nadkar

Dandekar was the first woman teacher at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Andheri, and Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Matunga. After her retirement, Anita took to social work and groomed girls to beat gender bias. Prashant Nadkar

IT WAS an unusual sight for everyone on the campus when a 22-year-old woman walked into the illustrious campus of the Government Engineering College, Jabalpur, on a warm July day in 1961. The first female student of the college and the only woman in the batch drew gazes not only from her colleagues but also her teachers. “I was overwhelmed that I made it to the college but at the same time I was confused,” remembers Anita Dandekar, a telecommunication engineer. “It was a time when boys were not comfortable talking to girls and vice versa. I didn’t even know where my class was and didn’t know who to ask,” she says. Anita, who went on to become the first woman lecturer at her alma mater, has many such firsts to her credit. She was the first woman teacher at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Andheri, and Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Matunga. In 1973, Anita — then married to an architect — became the first female student to pursue an MTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.  It has been a long and lonely journey for the 78-year-old teacher and philanthropist. “Anywhere I went, I was the only woman,” remembers Anita, who was born in 1939 in a middle-class family. Eldest among four siblings, Anita remembers having a knack for mathematics and hence deciding to pursue engineering much to the dislike of her conservative grandmother. Anita’s father Manohar Sheorey, worker in an ordnance factory, fully supported her. “At that time, engineering courses were traditionally opted for by men. Women rarely pursued higher studies and if they did they would choose medical over engineering,” says Anita.

Many professional avenues opened for Anita once she completed engineering but she decided to become a teacher — a profession she stuck with even after retiring from VJTI in 1999. The only time she applied for a ‘corporate’ job, she never received an interview call. “I later found that I was rejected because I am a woman,” says Anita, who taught at VJTI’s electronics department between January 1967 and September 1999. After her retirement, Anita took to social work and groomed girls to beat gender bias. Anita’s love for teaching introduced her to Vigyan Ashram, an education centre in Pune, in the mid-eighties and she financed the basic technology programme there. Through her association with the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE) for over 20 years, Anita has instituted three awards worth Rs 1.65 lakh each. One of the awards is for girls who excel in the field of electronics and telecommunication engineering. Anita’s lifestyle mirrors her philanthropic work. Yogesh Kulkarni, the director of Vigyan Ashram, remembers Anita as a simple woman who lives frugally. “She saves every penny and donates it to students,” says Kulkarni, adding that Anita still prefers a state transport bus over a taxi despite her age. For the 78-year-old, Women’s Day is an ‘auspicious’ day. “It is important that women’s contribution to the society is recognised,” she says. – Courtesy

Mumbai’s engineering students write clean-up script

Hindustan Times | Musab Qazi, , Mumbai |  Sep 26, 2016 |

When the Deonar landfill caught fire in March this year, leading to a surge in air pollution and jeopardising the health of people living in the city’s eastern suburbs, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) turned to Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT-B) to suggest preventive measures.  While experts at the premier institute find ways to address the city’s solid waste problem, students and researchers at other engineering colleges in the city, too, are engaged in similar projects.  A year ago, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Matunga, a technical institute in the city, inaugurated the Centre of Excellence in Complex and Non-linear Dynamic Systems (CoE-CNDS) with a funding of Rs5 crore from the World Bank. Among other projects, the centre is working to find technological solutions for better waste management in the city.

According to Farooq Kazi, a professor at the institute, several PhD and MTech students are working at the centre, building electronic controls for waste management plants. They are working on a simulated platform, which was donated to the institute by a private firm.  “Waste management is not a part of the engineering curriculum. But this lab was built so that students work on practical projects. VJTI is involved in the Smart City project, of which the waste management is an integral aspect,” said Kazi.  The students are concerned about the impact of untreated waste on the city’s environment. Earlier this year, a group of civil engineering students from Kalsekar Technical Campus (KTC) in Panvel, decided to study the scale of water pollution in Mithi river and its impact on the soil around the river, as part of their final-year project. They are planning to collect the samples of water and the soil around the river and test them for pollutants.

“We have always wanted to research on Mithi river, given its impact on the environment. Our project will have a practical application [for the city],” said Ubaid Shaikh, a member of the team.  Beyond academic research, students are also working on finding solutions to the city’s waste problem. A research assistant at IIT-B, for instance, is focussing on leachate – the liquid waste – spilling from Deonar dump yard, for his PhD thesis.  “Mumbai receives high rainfall, which produces liquid waste containing organic and inorganic matter, which contaminate underground water. As part of my research, I worked on how to treat leachate, so that it remains below the permissible level of contamination,” he said.

Some waste management techniques

 Automation

Several PhD and MTech students at Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute are working on projects to build simulated automation systems for waste treatment plants. They are currently working on Delta V, an automation machine used for complex process.

Leachate Treatment

In the previous academic year, a research scholar from IIT-B worked on treating leachate – the liquid waste – spilling from the Deonar landfill and keeping its contamination level under control. For this, the researcher had collected several samples of leachate from Deonar which were tested it in the laboratory

Mithi Pollution

A group of students from Kalsekar Technical Campus (KTC), Panvel, are set out to find the level of pollutants in Mithi river and the soil around it. They will be estimating its impact on the environment.

Mumbai’s waste problem

9,500 Metric tonnes of waste the city generates in a day.

The waste is dumped at three over-burdened dumping grounds at Deonar, Mulund and Kanjurmarg

The BMC treats the waste only at the Kanjurmarg landfill. –  Courtesy